HOW TO DEAL WITH A SNORING PARTNER – HOME REMEDIES

Snoring is defined as a noisy breathing during sleep as a result of floppy tissues in the throat vibrating and making noise. It is often caused by narrowing of your airways, either from abnormalities of the soft tissues in your throat or poor sleep posture. The narrowed airways get in the way of smooth breathing, creating the sound of snoring. Snoring is a serious business. It can cause problems in relationships and marriages. Luckily, sleeping in separate bedrooms is not the only solution to dealing with snoring. There are lifestyle changes and home remedies that will help resolve the problem.

Lifestyle changes

Loose weight – Loosing weight can help stop snoring but remember slim people also do snore. If your snoring is as a result of weight gain, loosing even the slightest weight can reduce fatty tissues in the back of the throat to reduce and even stop snoring.

Avoid alcohol, sedatives and sleeping pills – These relax the muscles of the throat and interfere with breathing. Drinking alcohol especially before bed  (four to five hours before bed) increases your chance of snoring. People who don’t normally snore will snore if they take alcohol a few hours before bedtime. Be aware that some prescription medications (antihistamines and sedatives) encourage a deeper level of sleeping which makes snoring worse.

Quit smoking – Smoking aggravates the tissues in the throat and nose, blocking your airways and making your chances of snoring higher.

Exercise – Exercising can also help reduce snoring. Exercises that involve the oral passages and throat are effective in controlling snoring. These exercises tone the muscles in your throat which in turn prevent snoring.

Avoid big meals – Eat 3 or 4 small meals a day instead of one single heavy meal. Particularly, big meals before bedtime should be avoided. Dinner before bedtime should be light in terms of carbohydrates. Also avoid sweets and carbonated drinks at dinner as all these contribute to snoring.

Avoid caffeine or dairy products especially soy in the evening as they lead to mucus build-up in the throat and increase your chance of snoring.

Choose the right mouth wash – After dinner use a mouth wash which has some salt content to clear the airways of dirt and impurities. An unobstructed airway will definitely ease snoring.

Establish a regular sleep pattern – Poor sleep may also contribute to snoring.

Stay well hydrated – Drinking enough fluids will help loosen nasal secretions and reduce your chance of snoring.

Sleep therapy – Snorers are trained how to breathe through their nose by drawing long breaths by way of their nose rather than their mouth to reduce snoring.

 Get enough rest – Inadequate rest is a fair contributor to snoring.

 

Bedtime remedies

Sleep on your side – Lying on your back will make the base of your tongue and soft palate collapse to the back wall of your throat. This will cause the vibration sound (snore) during sleep.

Take a hot shower before bed if nasal passages are clogged.

Prop your head up with extra pillows to open your airways. This will prevent the back of your throat from collapsing and causing snoring. You may also raise the head of your bed with a couple of bricks for the same result.

Use a humidifier – During bedtime turn on a humidifier to drain your sinuses, shrink your mucous membrane and improve airflow. This will improve your snoring if it is caused by a cold. Smearing Vick’s VapoRub on the chest will also open your airways and ease snoring.

Apart from these  home remedies, there are also medically prescribed mechanical devices like nasal strips, oral and dental appliances used to control snoring. Talk to your doctor!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hashimoto’s Disease

Hashimoto’s disease is an autoimmune disease in which the body attacks the thyroid gland as a foreign tissue. This causes inflammation of the thyroid gland. Hashimoto’s disease also known as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis is the most common cause of hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid). With this disease, the body makes antibodies against the thyroid gland and interferes with its ability to make thyroid hormone. This can gradually result in thyroid damage and result in low levels of thyroid hormone. The disease mostly affects middle-aged women even though men and children can also get it. Treatment for Hashimoto’s Disease is usually effective.

 

WHAT IS THE THYROID GLAND ?

It is a small gland located at the base of the neck, below the Adams apple. It makes the hormones  T3 and T4. These hormones regulates many of the body’s activities.

 

CAUSES

Hashimoto’s disease is an autoimmune disease. This means the body produces antibodies that attack the thyroid gland. The reason why the body sees the thyroid gland as foreign and attacks it is still a mystery however the disease tends to run in families and is associated with autoimmune disease like type 1 diabetes and celiac disease.

 

AM I AT RISK OF GETTING HASHIMOTO’S DISEASE ?

Some factors that may increase your likelihood of getting this disease includes the following.

Gender : This disease is more common in women that men.

Gene : Hashimoto’s disease tends to run in families. If someone in your family has it , your risk of getting it increases.

Pregnancy : Pregnancy affects some women’s hormone production. This condition usually resolves itself after delivery but these women have a high risk of getting Hashimoto’s disease in later years.

Age : Middle aged women are more likely to get this condition even though the disease can affect anyone.

 

WHAT ARE SOME SYMPTOMS I MAY EXPERIENCE WITH THIS DISEASE?

In the beginning this disease tends to be asymptomatic. As the disease progresses patients begins to experience more obvious symptoms quite similar to those of hypothyroidism. Some of these symptoms include :

  • fatigue
  • depression
  • constipation
  • pale dry skin
  • hoarseness of voice
  • weight gain
  • increased susceptibility to cold
  • slow heart rate
  • heavy menstrual period
  • increased cholesterol level
  • thinning hair
  • joint and muscle pain
  • difficulty getting pregnant
  • decreased concentration

 

DIAGNOSING HASHIMOTO’S DISEASE

If your doctor suspects you have this disease, he may ask you questions about your symptoms, medical history and do a physical examination of your neck. To further confirm this disease, he may order the following blood test which are very helpful in diagnosing Hashimoto’s disease. These blood tests measure levels of thyroid hormone and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH).

Hormone Test  ( Thyroid function test): This test measures the amount of hormone produced by the thyroid and pituitary glands. It measures if your body   has the right amount of TSH and thyroid hormone (T4). High TSH is an indication of underactive thyroid . This happens because your pituitary gland stimulates the thyroid to make or produce more thyroid hormone because its not making enough. Overtime, however, the thyroid gland cannot keep up with this because of damage done to it and blood test will show low levels of thyroid hormone.

Antibody Test : This test looks for antibodies that suggest Hashimoto’s disease. People with this disease have a specific antibody that other people with underactive thyroid by different causes don’t have. Having only these antibodies may not cause any symptoms. The blood test usually confirms the presence of antibodies against thyroid peroxidase, an enzyme normally found in the thyroid gland.

 

TREATMENT

Hashimoto’s disease’s treatment is usually effective. Treatment may include observation or  medication. If your thyroid levels are so low that you do need medication , it is likely you will need it for the rest of your life.

Medication : Medication in the form of synthetic hormone may be prescribed by your doctor. This is usually the case if disease causes thyroid hormone deficiency. This hormone replacement therapy usually involves daily use of the synthetic thyroid hormone levothyroxine (Levothroid, Levoxyl, Synthroid). This medications restores hormone levels and relieves you of your symptoms. The dosage needed for this medication depends on patients

  • weight
  • age
  • overall health
  • severity of your underactive thyroid
  • Use  of other medicines that can interact with levothyroxine

Treatment is usually lifelong and doctor may check patient’s TSH levels every six or twelve months to adjust medication dosage.

 

IS UNTREATED  HASHIMOTO’S DISEASE DANGEROUS ?

If left untreated this disease can cause serious and fatal complications such as

  • high cholesterol
  • miscarriages
  • having babies with birth defects
  • heart problems
  • infertility
  • mental health issues
  • goiter
  • seizures
  • coma
  • death

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premature Rapture Of Membrane PROM

Premature rapture of membrane PROM is a condition where the membrane sac containing the amniotic fluid and holding the baby breaks open before you actually go into labor. Membrane rapture often happens at the end of the first stage of labor.  This is often referred to as ” when your water breaks”. PROM occurs when the water breaks before you go into labor. Most women will go into labor 24 hours after the water breaks.  When your water breaks before 37 weeks, it is term preterm premature rapture of membrane PPROM.  Premature rapture of membrane occurs in about 10% of all pregnancies and PPROM occurs in fewer than 3 % of all pregnancies.

 

WHY DOES PROM HAPPEN

The exact cause of premature rapture of membrane is unknown however certain condition may contribute to its occurrence. Some of these factors include

  • infections of the cervix, vagina and uterus
  • smoking
  • poor diet
  • previous preterm birth
  • vagina bleeding
  • pressure of the amniotic sac due to too much amniotic fluid or more than one baby
  • surgery of the cervix
  • have had PROM or PPROM in previous pregnancies

 

WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF PROM

The most common sign of  premature rapture of membrane is leaking or a gush of fluid from the vagina. Some women usually mistake this to be urine. If you realise your underwear is constantly wet, use a pad to absorb the fluid and smell it. If it smells like ammonia then it’s probably urine. Amniotic fluid has a sweet smell and has no color. It is essential to call your physician immediately if you experience any symptom of PROM.

 

SHOULD I BE WORRIED IF I HAVE PROM ?

This condition can lead to infection in you and your baby which can be dangerous. PROM can also cause other complications like placental abruption, cesarean birth, uterine cord prolapse and post partum infection.

 

HOW IS PROM DIAGNOSED

Your doctor will ask you questions about your medical history. He will also do a physical exam to diagnose this condition. Additional test he may do to confirm premature rapture of membrane include the following :

Cervical examination to check for fluid leakage from the opening of the cervix.

Testing the acidity or alkalinity of any fluid that may be leaking .

He may also order an ultrasound  to check the cervix

 

I HAVE PROM…WHAT NEXT ??

Treatment for premature rapture of membrane depend on how far along you are in your pregnancy, your overall health, baby’s well-being and  your preference.

AFTER 37 WEEKS

After 37 weeks, baby is ready to be born. If your water breaks around this time, the earlier you go into labor, the better to prevent infection. If labor does not start soon, the mother will be induced.

 

BEFORE 37 WEEKS

If you are between 34-37 weeks and your water breaks, your doctor will likely induce labor. This is because it is safer for baby to be born that to wait and get infection.

If your water breaks before 34 weeks, doctor will try to hold off labor for a while and put you on bed rest at the  hospital. You will be given steroids to mature baby’s  lungs and antibiotics to prevent infection. Also the baby will be monitored closely. Your doctor will test to see if your baby’s lung are matured. If they are matured, you will be induced.

 

HOW TO PREVENT PROM

There is no known way to prevent PROM, however getting early prenatal care and not smoking during pregnancy may reduce your risk of getting this condition.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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